History reports that the black-and-tan setter had his devoted followers as far back as the 16th Century in Scotland and England, but the Duke of Gordon is generally credited with having given him the name "Gordon Setter," and of having established the breed with its present characteristics in the last quarter of the 18th Century. In America, George Blunt and Daniel Webster imported Rake and Rachel, having purchased them directly from the Duke of Gordon Kennels in 1842. This pair founded the breed in the States.

To quote the American Kennel Club Official Breed Standard, the general impression given by the typical Gordon is that of: "A good-sized, well-muscled, sturdily-built dog with plenty of bone and substance, but active, up-standing and stylish, appearing capable of doing a full day's work in the field. Strong, rather short back, well-sprung ribs and a short tail; a fairly heavy head, finely-chiseled, intelligent, noble and dignified expression, showing no signs of shyness; clear colors and straight or slightly waved coat. A dog that suggests strength and stamina rather than extreme speed."

In size, males run from 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder and 55-80 pounds in weight. Females are generally smaller, measuring 23 to 26 inches at the shoulder and 45 to 70 pounds in weight.

One first notes in the Gordon his beautiful shiny black, silky coat set off with rich chestnut or mahogany markings, his well-feathered legs and gaily carried tail. The finely chiseled head with its long, low-set ears, is distinctive for the keenly intelligent expression of the face. Even in puppyhood the mischievous eyes are bright and wise. In maturity, the Gordon has a dignity and nobility of bearing that mark him as a true aristocrat.

Since a hunting dog without great intelligence and a cooperative disposition would be difficult to train, breeders of Gordon Setters have chosen with extreme care in breeding dogs with the brains and dispositions to make them ideal companions in hte field or at home.

The true Gordon is alert and quick, but neither aggressive, shy nor high-strung. He must have affection from his caretakers and that affection is returned in more than full measure with unwavering loyalty to his owner. The average Gordon is a one-family dog and works at his best in the field with his owners alone. Though he has a strong protective sense toward the family and home, he readily adopts his master's attitude toward visitors.

Among the larger breeds, the Gordon is known for his desirable qualities as a house pet. Unlike many other hunting dogs, he can adjust to even apartment living for he is adaptable to almost any living conditions indoors or out just so long as he is assured of the love of his owners.

Even a young Gordon quickly shows a paternal or maternal feeling toward the children of the household and will slow his play to suit the young child, protecting him against enemies or against harming himself. Some of the champions in dog shows and best hunters in the field are veritable slaves to their young masters.

As a one-man shooting dog the Gordon knows no peer. Unlike some of the other sporting dogs, the black-and-tan setter has maintained through the years the top quality hunting instinct or "bird sense." With this important instinct in the dog to hunt and point game as a start, the individual owner can easily train his dog to hold steady to wing and shot. Once trained in field work, the Gordon retains from season to season what he has learned and improves steadily with age, not needing retraining each season.

In 1924 a group of breeders and enthusiasts met to organize the Gordon Setter Club of America for the purpose of promoting the breeding of Gordon Setters, bringing to perfection their natural high qualities for field use, and setting the standard of excellence for the breed. Throughout the years this non-profit organization has grown in size and influence, always protecting the interests of the breed. Membership in the club brings not only the companionship of others with like enthusiasms but furnishes one with publications of interest and value, such as the monthly newsletter, the approved standard of the breed, and the rules and regulations of the club. Annual prizes are awarded by the club to members whose dogs are outstanding in the field, obedience trials and bench shows. Each year the club sponsors many specialty bench shows and field events where all Gordons may compete.

links:
The Gordon Setter: AKC breed standard
Gordon Setters Breeders Directory

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